Gallery
Rejuvenating effect of deaths by rejuvenating effect of births, 1950–2050

Source: Fernandes, Fernando, Cássio M. Turra, Giovanny V. A. França, and Marcia C. Castro. 2023. “Mortality by Cause of Death in Brazil: Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Contribution to Changes in Life Expectancy at Birth.” Pre-published February 19. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.13.23285842.
National Transfer Accounts (NTAs): intergenerational relations

Source: Turra, Cassio M., and Fernando Fernandes. 2020. Demographic Transition: Opportunities and Challenges to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in Latin America and the Caribbean. Project Documents, LC/TS.2020/105. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). http://hdl.handle.net/11362/46261.
Net migration rates (%), 1960–1970 versus 1970–1980, by residence area, by major regions, Brazil

Source: Fernandes, Fernando, and José Alberto Magno de Carvalho. 2024. “Estimativas de Saldos Migratórios e Taxas Líquidas de Migração Das Grandes Regiões e Unidades Da Federação Do Brasil, Por Sexo, Grupo Etário e Residência Urbana/Rural, 1960-1970 e 1970-1980. [Estimates of Net Migration Balances and Net Migration Rates of the Major Regions and States of Brazil, by Sex, Age Group, and Urban/Rural Residence, 1960-1970 and 1970-1980].” Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População 41: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0287.
Contribution of cause-of-death groups to the change in life expectancy at birth (\(e_0\)), Brazil, 2017–2021

Source: Fernandes, Fernando, Cássio M. Turra, Giovanny V. A. França, and Marcia C. Castro. 2025. “Mortality by Cause of Death in Brazil: A Research Note on the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Contribution to Changes in Life Expectancy at Birth.” Demography 62 (2): 381–404. https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-11862487.
Age structure: Youth and old-age dependency ratios by year, Brazil and states, 1872–2070

Source: Turra, Cassio M., and Fernando Fernandes. 2026. “A transição demográfica no Brasil: fundamentos teóricos e evidências históricas. [The demographic transition in Brazil: theoretical fundamentals and historical evidences].” In Populações e desenvolvimento: 30 anos pensando, repensando e construindo o Brasil, edited by Richarlls Martins and Paula Miranda-Ribeiro. Círculo de Giz.